Okwu mmeghe dị mkpirikpi nke ihe nchekwa transformer

Ihe nchekwa mmanụ bụ ihe eji echekwa mmanụ nke e ji eme ihe na transformer. Ọrụ ya bụ ịgbasa mmanụ dị na tankị mmanụ mgbe okpomọkụ mmanụ rịrị elu n'ihi mmụba nke ibu nke transformer. N'oge a, oke mmanụ ga-abanye na conservator. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, mgbe okpomọkụ belatara, mmanụ dị na conservator ga-asọba ọzọ na tankị mmanụ iji gbanwee ọkwa mmanụ na akpaghị aka, ya bụ, conservator na-arụ ọrụ nke nchekwa mmanụ na mmịpụta mmanụ, nke nwere ike ijide n'aka na tankị mmanụ jupụtara na mmanụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ihe nchekwa mmanụ, elu kọntaktị dị n'etiti transformer na ikuku na-ebelata, a na-etinyekwa mmiri, uzuzu na unyi mmanụ oxidized nke sitere na ikuku n'ime ihe mkpuchi dị n'ala nke conservator mmanụ, si otú a na-ebelata ọsọ mmebi nke mmanụ transformer.

Nhazi nke nchekwa mmanụ: Isi ihe dị na nchekwa mmanụ bụ akpa silinda ejiri efere ígwè gwakọta, olu ya dịkwa ihe dị ka 10% nke olu nke tank mmanụ. A na-etinye nchekwa ahụ n'elu tank mmanụ. A na-ejikọ mmanụ dị n'ime ya na tankị mmanụ transformer site na paịpụ njikọ nke relay gas, ka ọkwa mmanụ wee nwee ike ịrị elu ma daa n'enweghị nsogbu na mgbanwe okpomọkụ. N'ọnọdụ nkịtị, ọkwa mmanụ kacha ala na nchekwa mmanụ ga-adị elu karịa oche e buliri elu nke mkpuchi nrụgide dị elu. Maka mkpuchi nwere usoro ejikọtara, ọkwa mmanụ kacha ala na nchekwa mmanụ ga-adị elu karịa elu mkpuchi ahụ. A na-etinye ihe nlele ọkwa mmanụ iko (ma ọ bụ ihe nlele ọkwa mmanụ) n'akụkụ nchekwa mmanụ iji hụ mgbanwe ọkwa mmanụ na nchekwa ahụ n'oge ọ bụla.

Ụdị nke onye na-echekwa ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe
E nwere ụdị ihe nchekwa transformer atọ: ụdị corrugated, ụdị capsule na ụdị diaphragm.
1. Ụdị ihe nchekwa mmanụ nke dị na kapsụl na-ekewa mmanụ transformer site na ikuku mpụga ya na kapsụl roba dị n'ime ya, ma na-enye mmanụ transformer ohere maka mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na mkpụmkpụ oyi.

2. A na-eji ihe nchekwa ụdị diaphragm kewapụ mmanụ transformer na ikuku mpụga site na diaphragm roba ma nye ohere maka mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na mkpụkọ oyi nke mmanụ transformer.

3. Ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ corrugated bụ ihe na-agbasa ígwè nke e ji mpempe akwụkwọ corrugated ígwè mee iji kewaa mmanụ transformer site na ikuku dị n'èzí ma nye ohere maka mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na mkpụkọ oyi nke mmanụ transformer. A na-ekewa ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ corrugated n'ime ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ dị n'ime na ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ dị n'èzí. Ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ dị n'ime nwere arụmọrụ ka mma mana olu ka ukwuu.

Ihe mkpuchi nke ihe nchekwa transformer
Ụdị nke mbụ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ mepere emepe (nke a na-anaghị emechi emechi), nke mmanụ transformer na-ejikọ kpọmkwem na ikuku dị n'èzí. Ụdị nke abụọ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ capsule, nke ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ojiji n'ihi na capsule ahụ dị mfe ịka nká ma gbawaa ma ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ụdị nke atọ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ diaphragm, nke e ji akwa ákwà naịlọn abụọ mee nke nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.26rallr-0.35raln, nke e ji neoprene kpuchie n'etiti ya na cyanogen butadiene kpuchie n'èzí ya. Agbanyeghị, o nwere ihe achọrọ dị elu maka ịdị mma nrụnye na usoro mmezi, mmetụta ojiji ya adịghịkwa mma, ọkachasị n'ihi ntapu mmanụ na iyi akụkụ rọba, nke na-emetụta nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi na mmepụta mmepe nke ọkọnọ ike. Ya mere, a na-ebelatakwa ya nwayọ nwayọ. Ụdị nke anọ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ na-eji ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe ígwè eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, nke enwere ike kewaa n'ime ụdị abụọ: ụdị mmanụ mpụga na ụdị mmanụ dị n'ime. Onye nchekwa mmanụ dị n'ime mmanụ kwụ ọtọ na-eji ọkpọkọ corrugated dị ka akpa mmanụ. Dịka ego mmanụ a gbaziri agbaziri si dị, a na-eji otu ma ọ bụ karịa paịpụ corrugated etinye paịpụ mmanụ na chassis n'otu akụkụ na n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. A na-agbakwụnye mkpuchi uzuzu n'èzí. A na-akwụghachi olu mmanụ mkpuchi site na ịkwaga paịpụ corrugated elu na ala. Ọdịdị ya bụ akụkụ anọ. A na-etinye ihe nchekwa mmanụ dị n'èzí kwụ ọtọ na silinda nke ihe nchekwa mmanụ yana bellows dị ka akpa ikuku. Mmanụ mkpuchi dị n'etiti akụkụ mpụta nke bellows na silinda, a na-agwakwa ikuku dị n'ime bellows na mpụta. A na-agbanwe olu dị n'ime nke ihe nchekwa mmanụ site na mgbasawanye na mkpụkọ nke bellows iji nweta ụgwọ olu nke mmanụ mkpuchi. Ọdịdị mpụta bụ silinda kwụ ọtọ:

1. Mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ (conservator) ma ọ bụ obere voltaji obere transformer ígwè nwere obere ikike transformer bụ tankị mmanụ kachasị ọhụrụ, ya bụ, a na-eji tankị mmanụ jikọtara ya na ikuku dị n'èzí eme ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa mmanụ. N'ihi na a kpọchiri ya, mmanụ mkpuchi ahụ dị mfe ịgbaze ma metụta ya site na mmiri. Mgbe ọrụ ogologo oge gasịrị, a na-etinye oxygen n'ịdị mma nke mmanụ transformer, mmiri na ikuku dị na mmanụ transformer mebiri emebi gafere ọkọlọtọ ahụ nke ukwuu, nke na-etinye nnukwu ihe iyi egwu na ọrụ nchekwa, akụ na ụba na ntụkwasị obi nke transformer, nke na-ebelata nchekwa nke transformer na ndụ ọrụ nke mmanụ mkpuchi. Ugbu a, a na-ewepụ ụdị nchekwa mmanụ a (conservator) kpamkpam, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ahịa, ma ọ bụ naanị na transformers nwere obere voltaji.

2. Ụdị mkpụrụ mmanụ nke ụdị mkpụrụ mmanụ nke ụdị mkpụrụ mmanụ nke a na-akpọ capsule conservator bụ akpa mkpụrụ mmanụ nke na-anaghị eguzogide mmanụ nke etinyere n'ime ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ ọdịnala. Ọ na-ekewapụ mmanụ transformer dị n'ime ahụ transformer site na ikuku: ka okpomọkụ mmanụ dị na transformer na-arị elu ma na-ada, ọ na-eku ume. Mgbe olu mmanụ gbanwere, enwere oghere zuru oke: ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya bụ na gas dị na akpa mkpụrụ mmanụ ahụ na-agwa ikuku site na tube iku ume na ihe na-amịkọrọ mmiri. Ala nke akpa mkpụrụ mmanụ ahụ dị nso na ọkwa mmanụ nke ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ ahụ. Mgbe ọkwa mmanụ ahụ gbanwere, akpa mkpụrụ mmanụ ahụ ga-agbasakwa ma ọ bụ kpachie: n'ihi na akpa rọba nwere ike ịgbawa n'ihi nsogbu ihe onwunwe, ikuku na mmiri ga-abanye n'ime mmanụ ahụ wee banye na tankị mmanụ transformer, nke na-ebute mmụba nke mmiri dị na mmanụ ahụ, arụmọrụ mkpuchi ahụ na-ebelata ma mfu dielectric mmanụ ahụ na-abawanye, nke na-eme ka usoro ịka nká nke mmanụ mkpuchi dịkwuo ngwa ngwa: ya mere, a ga-agbanwe ihe ndị dị na roba silicone nke transformer ahụ. Mgbe ọnọdụ nhicha dị njọ, a ga-amanye transformer ahụ ka ọ sachaa mmanụ ahụ ma ọ bụ belata ike maka mmezi.

3. Onye nchekwa mmanụ diaphragm nke na-echekwa mmanụ na-edozi nsogbu ụfọdụ nke ụdị kapsụl, mana nsogbu ịdị mma nke ihe roba siri ike idozi, ka nsogbu ịdị mma wee nwee ike ime n'ọrụ, nke na-etinye ihe egwu na ọrụ nchekwa nke Ndị Na-agbanwe Ike. 4. Teknụzụ nke igwe eji ígwè mee ka ọ dị mma (mmanụ dị n'ime) nke na-echekwa mmanụ emechiri emechi etolitela. Mgbatị na mmụba nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe - teknụzụ ihe na-agbasa ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ maka transformer, nke ejirila mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na sistemụ ike ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20, bụkwa iji mejupụta ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na mmanụ transformer ma kwe ka isi ya gbasaa ma gbadaa elu na ala iji kwụọ ụgwọ mmanụ ahụ. Ihe na-echekwa mmanụ dị n'ime bụ isi corrugated abụọ (1 cr18nigti) nke mejupụtara paịpụ ikuku, paịpụ mmanụ, ihe ngosi ọkwa mmanụ, paịpụ njikọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụkwụ kabinet. Ejiri ígwè anaghị agba nchara mee ya, nke nwere ike iguzogide nchara ikuku na oke okpomọkụ, nke nwere ike izute ndụ ihe karịrị njem gburugburu 20000. Isi ahụ na-agagharị elu na ala na mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ mmanụ transformer ma na-akwụghachi akpaghị aka na mgbanwe nke olu mmanụ transformer.

(1) A na-etinye ihe mgbochi nrụgide n'ime oghere dị n'ime isi ahụ, nke nwere ike igbu oge mmetụta na kabọd nchekwa mmanụ nke mmụba mberede nke nrụgide mmanụ na transformer kpatara. Mgbe e ruru oke isi ahụ, isi ahụ ga-agbaji, a ga-echebekwa ahụ transformer site na mbelata nrụgide, si otú a na-eme ka ọrụ transformer dịkwuo mma. Ọrụ a adịghị na nchekwa ndị ọzọ.

(2) Isi ihe mejupụtara ya bụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa isi ihe, nwere mkpuchi nchebe n'èzí. Mpụta isi ihe ahụ jikọtara na ikuku, nke nwere ezigbo mmịpụta okpomọkụ na mmetụta ikuku, nwere ike ime ka mgbasa nke mmanụ transformer dị ngwa, belata okpomọkụ mmanụ na transformer, ma melite ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ transformer.

(3) Ihe ngosi ọkwa mmanụ bụkwa otu ihe ahụ dị ka ihe na-agbasa ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ maka transformer. Site na mgbasawanye na mkpụkọ nke isi ahụ, bọọdụ ihe ngosi na-ebili ma ọ bụ daa na isi ahụ. Mmetụta ahụ dị elu, a pụkwara ịhụ mgbanwe ọkwa mmanụ site na windo nlele arụnyere na mkpuchi nchebe mpụta, nke a pụrụ ịghọta ma nwee ntụkwasị obi. A na-etinye ngwaọrụ mkpu na ihe mgba ọkụ maka inyocha ọkwa mmanụ na olu nchekwa mpụta, nke nwere ike izute mkpa nke ọrụ na-enweghị onye na-elekọta.

(4) Enweghị ihe na-eme ka mmanụ ghara ịdị irè: ụdị mmanụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ enweghị ike ikpochapu ikuku kpamkpam, nke nwere ike ibute ọkwa mmanụ adịgboroja. Nke abụọ, teknụzụ ahụ nwere nnukwu mmetụta n'ihi na isi ya na-agbagharị elu na ala. Na mgbakwunye, enwere efere ígwè nhazi na isi ahụ, nke na-emepụta nrụgide micro-positive, ka ikuku dị na isi ahụ wee nwee ike ịgwụ nke ọma ruo mgbe ikuku ga-agwụ kpamkpam ma ruo ọkwa mmanụ achọrọ, si otú a na-ewepụ ọkwa mmanụ adịgboroja.

(5) Tankị mmanụ mgbanwe tap ekwesịghị iji ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe dị mkpa dị na transformer. N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ na-agbanwe voltaji mgbe niile dịka ọnọdụ ibu si dị. Nke abụọ, n'ihi na a ga-emepụta arc n'oge nhazi ahụ ma a ga-emepụta gas ụfọdụ, nke a na-egbochi site na olu nke ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe ghara ịdị mma, nke na-adịghị mma maka mwepụta gas nke ihe na-eme ka mmanụ ghara ịdị mma, ọ dị mkpa izipu ndị mmadụ na saịtị ahụ ka ha na-ekupụ mmiri ugboro ugboro. Ma onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ anaghị akwado na obere ihe na-echekwa mmanụ nwere ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe dị na ya ghara ịdị mma iji ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe dị na ya ghara ịdị mma: